Newspaper industries –ownership and control question: who controls The Observer / Guardian and what are its values?
The Guardian and Observer are owned by a trust set up in the 1930s to protect the independence of the Guardian newspaper and to keep safe the newspaper’s values
Press freedom and regulation question: What is meant by 'a free press'? When The Guardian newspaper investigated (and revealed) what The News of The World newspaper had done to get stories, what big changes in press regulation resulted?
The term free press means It means that people have the right to give information and express opinions through publication without fear of government, interference, such as physical violence. The news of the world newspaper has done. A free press can also help magazines complain about political issues as well.
Convergence question: "When newspapers operate online there is technological and cultural convergence." What does this mean in The Observer?
Online newspapers will have the traditional text of the media but also will have additional headlines, photography, and more. They use television through videos and people's comments on their blogs or just comment on social media. Having newspapers online can unlock all sorts of new terminology for the media.
Newspaper audiences question: The Observer has different sections designed to appeal to different types of readers. Explain this with examples.
By using different subjects to appeal to different readers increases the number of people reading the magazine. The magazine is also available online make the Observer accessible worldwide, One example that they have used is putting their magazines on Twitter so it is available to everyone. This widens their target market because there is a lot of young readers on social media so making the newspaper available online is increasing the younger reader's interest in the guardian. Another example is writing about different celebrities, for example, there was a cover that had various celebrities like drake which would bring a lot of the younger audience to read the magazine but there also had Carrie Symonds which appeals to the older side of the readers.
Uses and gratification question: how does The Observer meet readers' needs for personal identity and social integration?
The Observer meets people's needs and what they want to read. The Observer meets reader's needs because they have so many different and interesting subjects for them to read. The readers get to see other's opinions and views on the newspaper and get to comment back. You can also share the newspaper to get the word around about a headline or show a certain part you like about the newspaper. By doing all of this it is helping some people get to know the Observer better and might be interested in reading some other magazines.
Active/passive audiences question: in what way can The Observer's audience be 'active'?
Having the audience interact with the website can help the observer adapt to what the readers what to see in the newspaper and help them understand what the readers of the magazine would want to see in the future. By making the audience active they get to have their own voice and opinion on the magazine and get to be interactive with the other readers and find a common interest in what they like to read. This is helping the magazine as they would gain a lot of followers by just wanting to read the comment of other people.